underlie is on the Academic Word List.

Pronunciation change

Verb change

Plain form
underlie

Third-person singular
underlies

Past tense
underlay

Past participle
underlain

Present participle
underlying

  1. (transitive) If   underlies  ,   causes  ;   is the reason for  .
    Poor education underlies much of the crime and violence in our society.
  2. (transitive) If   underlies  ,   is the basis for   or the most important part of  .
    The basic principle underlying the argument is that we can know what each of the parts is.